Rearing in horses is dangerous and can put both the rider and the horse at risk. Let's explore the causes of rearing, how to prevent it, and what to do if your horse rears. Understanding this behaviour is crucial for maintaining safety and building a solid relationship with your horse.

 

Understanding Horse Rearing

Rearing is an impressive display of strength and agility, where a horse stands up on its hind legs. Lifting its front hooves off the ground. While it may look impressive in movies, in reality, it's a serious issue that needs to be addressed promptly.

 

Common Causes of Rearing

  1. Pain or Discomfort: Ill-fitting tack, dental problems, or back pain can cause a horse to rear [source].
  2. Fear or Anxiety: Sudden noises, unfamiliar objects, or new environments can trigger rearing as a flight response.
  3. Lack of Training: Horses that have yet to be properly trained may resort to rearing when they need help understanding what's being asked of them.
  4. Rider Error: Inconsistent or harsh cues from the rider can confuse or frustrate the horse, leading to rearing.
  5. Hormonal Changes: Mares in heat or stallions around other horses may exhibit rearing behaviour [source].

 

Preventing Rearing: A Proactive Approach

1. Regular Health Check-ups

Ensure your horse receives regular veterinary check-ups, including dental exams. A healthy horse is less likely to rear due to pain or discomfort.

2. Proper Tack Fitting

Invest time in finding well-fitting tack. An uncomfortable saddle or bit can lead to rearing. Consider consulting a professional saddle fitter for optimal results.

3. Consistent Training

Establish a consistent training routine that focuses on:

 

4. Building Trust

Make sure to spend quality time with your horse outside of riding. Grooming, hand-walking, and simply being present can help build a strong bond and increase trust.

 

5. Gradual Exposure

Introduce your horse to new environments, objects, and situations gradually. This helps prevent fear-based rearing.

 

What to Do If Your Horse Rears

Despite prevention efforts, you may find yourself on a rearing horse. Here's how to handle the situation:

  1. Stay Calm: Your horse can sense your emotions. Remaining calm can help de-escalate the situation.
  2. Lean Forward: Shift your weight forward to maintain balance and prevent falling backwards.
  3. Release Pressure: Loosen your grip on the reins to avoid pulling the horse over backwards.
  4. Encourage Forward Movement: Once the front hooves return to the ground, ask the horse to move forward.
  5. Dismount Safely: If you feel unsafe, wait for the horse's front legs to touch the ground, then dismount carefully.

 

Advanced Training Techniques

For persistent rearing issues, consider these advanced techniques:

1. One-Rein Stop

Teaching your horse the one-rein stop can help prevent rearing by redirecting their energy. This technique involves bending the horse's head to one side, making it difficult for them to rear.

2. Groundwork Exercises

Incorporate exercises like lunging and long-lining to improve communication and respect between you and your horse.

3. Professional Help

Don't hesitate to seek help from a professional trainer or equine behaviourist for severe or persistent rearing problems.

The Role of Nutrition in Behavior

A balanced diet can significantly impact your horse's behaviour. High-energy feeds may contribute to excitability and rearing. Consulting with an equine nutritionist is essential to guarantee your horse's dietary requirements are in place. Horse's diet is appropriate for their activity level and temperament [source].

 

Safety Equipment

While prevention is key, using proper safety equipment can provide an extra layer of protection:

  • Wear an approved riding helmet at all times
  • Consider using a safety vest for added protection
  • Use boots with a heel to prevent your foot from slipping through the stirrup

 

Final Thoughts

Rearing is a serious issue that requires patience, understanding, and consistent training to overcome. By focusing on prevention, building a solid relationship with your horse, and knowing how to react if rearing occurs, you can create a safer and more enjoyable riding experience for both you and your equine partner.

Remember, every horse is unique. What works for one may not work for another. Always prioritize safety, and don't hesitate to seek professional help when needed. Most rearing issues can be resolved with time, patience, and the right approach, leading to a harmonious partnership between horse and rider.